Thursday 13 September 2012

Welsh slate headstones

St Mary in the Elms churchyard in Woodhouse has a number of beautifully engraved 18th Century headstones, noticeably different in style from those in Newtown Linford, for example. By 'different' I mean to say that the writing is well laid out on the stone, the capitalisation is regular, and the spelling has not been subsequently corrected.

John Boley's headstone is a good example:

Here lyeth Interred
the Body of John Boley
who departed this life
October the 3rd Ano. Dom
1721 Aged 32 Years



Were the masons in Woodhouse more skilled and literate than those in Newtown Linford? Or were the people of Woodhouse who could not afford a more expensive mason being buried in some other churchyard?

One indication of the money being spent on the Woodhouse burials is the type of stone being used. We can get a clearer look at this on the reverse side.

 
I would need to do a microscopic comparison to be certain, but to my eye this is Welsh slate rather than the local Charnwood Slate. Welsh slate cleaves far more regularly. The unevenness of Charnwood slate gives the roofs of local houses their particular charm, but it must be far harder for the mason to work with.
 
This is certainly Welsh slate:
 
And this is local stone, complete with tool marks:
 
 
 
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4 comments:

  1. Hi Rod, I just found your blog. Good to find someone else with an interest in our wonderful slate headstones. Just a minor point. The 1721 headstone is definitely not Welsh slate. There are examples of Swithland slate headstones carved by a Wymeswold to be found down round London from the mid C18th. Welsh slate was used in Leics. in the C19th, but certainly before the canal system was well-developed and given the good supply of our own Charnwood slates, there was no reason to transport slate from Wales.
    If you want to see the ultimate in slate carving, visit Wanlip (I've put some photos on Wikimedia Commons.

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  2. Hi Dave. Thanks for the comment. I will have to go back and check which stones are which :) There are certainly some there that look like Welsh slate. But I bow to your better knowledge. And thanks for the tip about Wanlip. I will certainly give it a visit. I have not had any time for this hobby over the last summer. But your kind message has encouraged me to get back to it.
    Thanks again.

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  3. All of the very finest works are carved in Swithland slate. The most accomplished carving is on a headstone with an exceptionally rough back, incidentally (at Wanlip). There is a pretty good book "English Churchyard Memorials" by Frederick Burgess with a lot on Swithland slate, though he doesn't mention Wanlip (or Little Dalby, which I have put into the Wikipedia "Headstone" article).
    Thanks for prompting me to get out with my camera again, Rod.

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  4. I particularly like the more naïvely engraved stones. Where there are spelling irregularities and corrections. Where more has been added at later dates. Simple carvings. These feel very personal and individual to me.

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